Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University. Originally developed as a project to organize and make accessible the vast array of information on the internet, Google's focus on creating a groundbreaking search engine utilizing backlink analysis set the stage for its subsequent expansion into a diversified technology powerhouse. As one of the largest and most influential companies in the world, Google provides a wide variety of services including its search engine, cloud computing, and software products, as well as hardware offerings. The company went public in 2004 and underwent a strategic restructuring in 2015, becoming a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc., which serves as its parent company. This transformation has allowed Google to maintain its position at the forefront of technological innovation while benefiting from the integrated structure of Alphabet's various subsidiaries.
With a mission to "organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful," Google has built a reputation for fostering an innovative culture that impacts various sectors. Beyond its foundational services, the company has developed popular products such as Gmail, Google Maps, and the Android operating system, alongside significant investments in emerging technologies including artificial intelligence. As of 2022, Google employs approximately 156,500 individuals, reflecting its status as a leading employer in the technology sector. The company continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the digital landscape, maintaining a commitment to expanding its services while exploring new opportunities within the tech industry.